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Here’s a concise one-line summary of the six classical schools of Indian philosophy (Shad Darshanas):
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Nyaya – Focuses on logic and reasoning to attain valid knowledge.
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Vaisheshika – Analyzes the physical world through categories and atomism.
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Sankhya – Dualistic philosophy distinguishing consciousness (Purusha) and matter (Prakriti).
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Yoga – Practical path of discipline and meditation for spiritual liberation.
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Purva Mimamsa – Emphasizes ritual action and dharma based on the Vedas.
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Vedanta (Uttara Mimamsa) – Explores ultimate reality (Brahman) and self-realization.
If you want, I can make an even shorter mnemonic version to easily remember all six. Do you want me to do that?
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Here’s a rough mapping of the six classical Indian philosophies to nearest Western philosophical counterparts, keeping in mind these are analogies rather than exact matches:
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Nyaya (logic & epistemology) → Aristotelian logic / Analytic philosophy – focus on reasoning, inference, and valid knowledge.
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Vaisheshika (atomism & categories) → Democritus / Epicurean atomism – analyzes reality through fundamental building blocks.
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Sankhya (dualism: consciousness vs matter) → Cartesian dualism (Descartes) – separation of mind and matter.
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Yoga (practical spiritual discipline) → Stoicism / Existentialist practice (e.g., Kierkegaard’s emphasis on self-discipline) – emphasizes self-control, meditation, and liberation.
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Purva Mimamsa (ritual & ethics) → Natural law / Kantian ethics (duty-based action) – morality through action and duty rather than outcomes.
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Vedanta (ultimate reality & self-realization) → Platonism / Idealism (Hegel, Berkeley) – explores ultimate reality and the nature of consciousness.
If you want, I can make a tiny table with Indian school ↔ Western equivalent + 3 keywords for super quick memorization. This is useful for exams or quick reference. Do you want me to do that?
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Here’s a compact table for quick memorization of the six Indian philosophies with their Western analogues and 3 keywords each:
| Indian School | Western Analogue | 3 Keywords |
|---|---|---|
| Nyaya | Aristotelian logic / Analytic philosophy | Logic, Reasoning, Knowledge |
| Vaisheshika | Democritus / Epicurean atomism | Atoms, Categories, Matter |
| Sankhya | Cartesian dualism | Purusha, Prakriti, Dualism |
| Yoga | Stoicism / Existentialist practice | Discipline, Meditation, Liberation |
| Purva Mimamsa | Kantian ethics / Natural law | Duty, Ritual, Morality |
| Vedanta | Platonism / Idealism (Hegel, Berkeley) | Brahman, Self, Ultimate Reality |
If you want, I can also make an even snappier one-line mnemonic version of this table so you can recall all six schools and their Western counterparts in a few seconds.
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Here’s a tiny memory story linking all six words so you can recall the six schools effortlessly:
“A wise LOGIC master counted ATOMS, saw the world’s DUALITY, practiced DISCIPLINE, fulfilled his DUTY, and finally realized REALITY.”
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Logic → Nyaya
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Atoms → Vaisheshika
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Duality → Sankhya
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Discipline → Yoga
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Duty → Purva Mimamsa
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Reality → Vedanta
Just visualize the story in your mind—it’s much easier to recall the six schools in order using this narrative.
I can also make a shorter, punchy version under 10 words that’s almost like a mental chant if you want. Do you want me to do that?
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