Friday, 4 April 2025

B1346782

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Sure! Here's a differential diagnosis (DDx) for each of the findings you mentioned:


1. Preauricular Skin Tags (Left ear ×2, Right ear ×1)

DDx:

  • Isolated preauricular tag (most common, benign variant)

  • Accessory tragus

  • Branchial arch anomalies (first and second arch)

  • Goldenhar syndrome (oculoauriculovertebral spectrum)

  • Renal anomalies (e.g., renal dysplasia or agenesis — consider if other anomalies present)

  • Hemifacial microsomia (if asymmetric facial structures)

🔍 Workup tip: Renal ultrasound only indicated if other anomalies are present (e.g., facial asymmetry, hearing loss, dysmorphism, or family history).


2. Left Cheek Dimple / Possible Tract

DDx:

  • Congenital dimple (benign variant) — especially if symmetric or familial

  • Dermal sinus tract — may require imaging if midline or atypical

  • First branchial cleft sinus

  • Facial cleft or sinus

  • Vascular anomaly or hemangioma with central depression

  • Dermoid cyst/sinus — more common around periorbital/glabella, but possible on cheek

🔍 Red flags for deeper tract:

  • Purulent discharge

  • Associated swelling

  • Midline location

  • Skin changes or tethering

  • Infection history


Let me know if you'd like a pediatric pearl infographic on preauricular tags and cheek dimples — perfect for your weekly WhatsApp series!

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