A
Thanks for the image. Based on the appearance — multiple annular (ring-like), erythematous (red) plaques on the infant or young child’s skin — here’s a differential diagnosis (DDx) list:
🩺 Top Differentials:
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Erythema Multiforme (EM)
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Target-like lesions (although not all may show the classic "target")
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Often triggered by infections (e.g., HSV, Mycoplasma) or drugs
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Can appear on extremities and trunk
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May be accompanied by mild systemic symptoms
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Urticaria (Acute)
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Transient, itchy wheals that may look annular
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Often due to allergic triggers (foods, meds, infections)
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Lesions typically resolve within 24 hours
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Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome
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Viral exanthem (esp. EBV, Hepatitis B, enteroviruses)
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Symmetric papular rash on limbs, buttocks, and face
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Usually in children under 4 years
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Tinea Corporis (Ringworm)
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Fungal infection
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Annular plaques with raised, scaly borders and central clearing
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Slower spread, usually not as widespread unless immunocompromised
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Drug Eruption
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Morbilliform or urticarial
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Widespread, possibly annular in shape
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Look for recent new medications or exposures
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Erythema Annulare Centrifugum
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Rare, benign, ring-shaped lesions that spread outward with central clearing
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Often idiopathic or linked to infections, foods, or drugs
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📌 Important Clues to Narrow It Down:
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Duration of rash?
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Associated symptoms: fever, itchiness, recent illness?
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Recent medications or vaccinations?
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Any exposure to new foods, soaps, pets, or travel?
Feel free to drop any of that info and I can help fine-tune the differential!
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