Monday, 14 April 2025

P DDX

 A





Thanks for the image. Based on the appearance — multiple annular (ring-like), erythematous (red) plaques on the infant or young child’s skin — here’s a differential diagnosis (DDx) list:

🩺 Top Differentials:

  1. Erythema Multiforme (EM)

    • Target-like lesions (although not all may show the classic "target")

    • Often triggered by infections (e.g., HSV, Mycoplasma) or drugs

    • Can appear on extremities and trunk

    • May be accompanied by mild systemic symptoms

  2. Urticaria (Acute)

    • Transient, itchy wheals that may look annular

    • Often due to allergic triggers (foods, meds, infections)

    • Lesions typically resolve within 24 hours

  3. Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome

    • Viral exanthem (esp. EBV, Hepatitis B, enteroviruses)

    • Symmetric papular rash on limbs, buttocks, and face

    • Usually in children under 4 years

  4. Tinea Corporis (Ringworm)

    • Fungal infection

    • Annular plaques with raised, scaly borders and central clearing

    • Slower spread, usually not as widespread unless immunocompromised

  5. Drug Eruption

    • Morbilliform or urticarial

    • Widespread, possibly annular in shape

    • Look for recent new medications or exposures

  6. Erythema Annulare Centrifugum

    • Rare, benign, ring-shaped lesions that spread outward with central clearing

    • Often idiopathic or linked to infections, foods, or drugs


📌 Important Clues to Narrow It Down:

  • Duration of rash?

  • Associated symptoms: fever, itchiness, recent illness?

  • Recent medications or vaccinations?

  • Any exposure to new foods, soaps, pets, or travel?

Feel free to drop any of that info and I can help fine-tune the differential!

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