////////////////FROWN BY DEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS
////////////GILL ARCHES TO FACE
///////////////TIKTAALIK-Newly exposed parts of Tiktaalik roseae--the intermediate fossil between fish and the first animals to walk out of water onto land 375 million years ago--are revealing how this major evolutionary event happened. A new study, published this week in Nature, provides a detailed look at the internal head skeleton of Tiktaalik roseae and reveals a key intermediate step in the transformation of the skull that accompanied the shift to life on land by our distant ancestors.
//////////////////.....Tiktaalik, of course. Pronounced tik-TAA-lik, this 375 million year old fossil splashed across headlines as soon as its discovery was announced in April of 2006. Unearthed in Arctic Canada by a team of researchers led by Neil Shubin, Edward Daeschler, and Farish Jenkins, Tiktaalik is technically a fish, complete with scales and gills — but it has the flattened head of a crocodile and unusual fins.
//////////////////THE COMMON BODY PLAN.....EMBRYOLOGY
////////////////EMBRYOLOGY.....SINGLE CELL, BALL OF CELLS, END UP AS A TUBE
////////////////.........Tiktaalik ( /tɪkˈtɑːlɨk/) is a genus of extinct sarcopterygian (lobe-finned "fish") from the late Devonian period, with many features akin to those of tetrapods (four-legged animals).[1] It is an example from several lines of ancient sarcopterygian "fish" developing adaptations to the oxygen-poor shallow-water habitats of its time, which led to the evolution of tetrapods.[2] Well-preserved fossils were found in 2004 on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada.
////////////////4 WKS AFTER CONCEPTION WE ARE TUBE WITHIN A TUBE, 3 LAYERS ECTO, MESO, ENDO
/////////////////MDRN TUICD CMBING STARTED 1981 BRT IRQ MBASSY
/////////////////OLDEST TUICD URRORISM KEWS AGNST RMANS
////////////////BQDA 1998
////////////////////HOX GENES HEAD TO TAIL ORGANISATION FLIES TO HUMANS
///////////HOX GENE, THE ORGANIZER
////////////////MALE BONDED COALTNRY VLNCE
///////////////RELGN IS A CULTRAL CONSTRUCT
////////////////SUICD- BURDENSOMENESS
//////////////HG SOCIETY - VIOLENT DTH 30%
//////////////LETHAL RAIDS AROSE IN PRE CHIMP-HUMAN DIVIDE
///////////////////.......As Neil Shubin described it in a lecture he gave on his work, "the party was over by the time the rocks that we were working with [in Pennsylvania] were laid down."
//////////////////SHAKESPEARE-What feats he did that day. Then shall our names,
Familiar in his mouth as household words-
Harry the King, Bedford and Exeter,
Warwick and Talbot, Salisbury and Gloucester-
Be in their flowing cups freshly rememb'red.
This story shall the good man teach his son;
And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by,
From this day to the ending of the world,
But we in it shall be remembered-
We few, we happy few, we band of brothers;
For he to-day that sheds his blood with me
Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile,
This day shall gentle his condition;
And gentlemen in England now-a-bed
Shall think themselves accurs'd they were not here,
And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks
That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day.
/////////////////INNER EAR MOST ANCIENT
/////////////TALK TRADE OFF CHOKING RISK AND SLEEP APNEA
//////////////MICROBIAL PAST- MITOCHONDRIAL DISEASES
////////////////
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