Yes — there is something comparable to “dependent origination” in Advaita Vedanta, but it is understood very differently from the Buddhist doctrine of Pratityasamutpada.
In Buddhism
Dependent origination means:
all phenomena arise dependent on causes and conditions; nothing has independent existence.
This is tied to:
- impermanence,
- no-self (anatta),
- emptiness (śūnyatā).
In Advaita Vedanta
Advaita accepts a kind of empirical causation within the world, often explained through:
- Māyā (cosmic illusion/power),
- Adhyāsa (superimposition),
- Vivarta (apparent transformation).
The world appears through dependence on:
- ignorance (avidyā),
- mind,
- name-and-form (nāma-rūpa),
- and ultimately Adi Shankaracharya says it depends on Brahman as its substratum.
But unlike Buddhism, Advaita finally claims:
- there is an ultimate, unchanging reality: Brahman,
- causation itself belongs only to the empirical level (vyavahārika satya),
- from the highest standpoint (paramārthika satya), nothing is truly born or produced.
This is expressed in the doctrine of:
Ajātivāda (“non-origination”)
especially associated with Gaudapada.
A famous Advaitic statement:
“No creation, no dissolution, no bondage, no seeker, no liberated soul.”
So:
|
Buddhism |
Advaita |
|
Dependent origination is ultimate truth |
Dependent causation is provisional appearance |
|
No permanent self |
Atman/Brahman alone is real |
|
Everything is empty |
World is mithyā (dependent appearance) |
|
Reality is process/interdependence |
Reality is nondual consciousness |
So Advaita contains a relative-level notion similar to dependent origination, but its final metaphysics moves toward non-origination, not universal conditionality.
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