Cerebral palsy describes non-progressive motor disorders that result from pre-,
peri-, and post-natal insults to the developing brain.
2. CP is classified as spastic or non-spastic. Non-spastic CP can further be divided into dyskinetic and ataxic CP.
3. The severity of CP is usually based on the Gross Motor Function Classification System, or GMFCS.
4. Red flags that can point towards CP include delay in reaching motor milestones, asymmetric crawling, early hand preference, early standing, and hypotonia followed by hypertonia.
5. Diagnosis of CP comes from a thorough history and physical examination, but investigations can be used to confirm the underlying neurological damage.
6. Treatment is multidisciplinary and focuses on supportive management. Regular medical surveillance is necessary for preventative care.
2. CP is classified as spastic or non-spastic. Non-spastic CP can further be divided into dyskinetic and ataxic CP.
3. The severity of CP is usually based on the Gross Motor Function Classification System, or GMFCS.
4. Red flags that can point towards CP include delay in reaching motor milestones, asymmetric crawling, early hand preference, early standing, and hypotonia followed by hypertonia.
5. Diagnosis of CP comes from a thorough history and physical examination, but investigations can be used to confirm the underlying neurological damage.
6. Treatment is multidisciplinary and focuses on supportive management. Regular medical surveillance is necessary for preventative care.
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