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The Sanskrit term you've provided is usually spelled Ṛṇānubandha (or Rinanubandha / Runanubandha).
It is a compound word with a deep philosophical meaning in Hinduism, particularly concerning karma and relationships:
Ṛṇa (ऋण): Means "debt" or "obligation."
Anubandha (अनुबन्ध): Means "binding," "connection," "consequence," or "bondage."
Meaning and Concept of Ṛṇānubandha
Karmic Debt and Connection:
The most common spiritual meaning is the bondage or connection resulting from a debt contracted in a previous life.
It refers to the karmic ties or obligations we have with other souls (family, friends, foes, etc.) that cause us to meet them in the present life.
Relationships:
Relationships (especially those that are close, intense, or significant) are often seen as manifestations of Ṛṇānubandha—they are necessary to settle a debt (either giving or receiving) from past interactions.
Once the debt or obligation is fulfilled, the relationship is understood to naturally fade or end.
Physical Memory (as explained by some modern spiritual teachers like Sadhguru):
In a more specific yogic context, it can refer to the physical memory the body carries.
This is the subtle, non-genetic memory that the body picks up through physical contact, intimacy, or even just being in a certain space, and which can be a source of discomfort or confusion until cleansed.
In essence, Ṛṇānubandha is the concept that the people we encounter and the relationships we form are not random accidents but are pre-determined connections necessary to balance the accounts of our past actions (karma).
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