Brahmagyan (ब्रह्मज्ञान) means the knowledge of Brahman—the ultimate, absolute reality in Indian philosophy, especially in Vedanta.
Here’s a clear breakdown:
What it means
- Brahman: The supreme, infinite, unchanging reality that is the source of everything.
- Gyan (Jnana): Knowledge or realization.
So, Brahmagyan is not just intellectual knowledge, but direct realization of the truth that:
Ātman (the self) and Brahman (the ultimate reality) are one.
In Advaita Vedanta
- Brahmagyan leads to Moksha (liberation).
- Ignorance (Avidya) causes the illusion of separation.
- When Brahmagyan arises, the sense of “I am separate” dissolves.
A classic Mahavakya expressing Brahmagyan:
- “Aham Brahmasmi” — I am Brahman
- “Tat Tvam Asi” — That Thou Art
How it is attained
Traditionally through:
- Shravana – Listening to the teachings of the Upanishads
- Manana – Deep reflection
- Nididhyasana – Meditation and direct contemplation
Often under the guidance of a Guru.
Result of Brahmagyan
- Freedom from fear, sorrow, and ego-identification
- Steady inner peace (Shanti)
- Living in the world but not bound by it
If you’d like, I can explain Brahmagyan vs Atmagyan, its place in the Upanishads, or how different traditions (Bhakti, Yoga, Sikhism) understand it.
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