A
Andrew Thomas call the males-compete/females-choose (or MCFC)
pattern.19 This is a common pattern among the animals, but it’s not the only
one. Importantly, though, the same variable that explains the MCFC pattern
– maximum offspring number – also explains the others.
A
Here’s a ZIST (Zoom-In Summary Thought) for this insightful excerpt from The Ape That Understood the Universe:
🧬 ZIST: The Individual ≠ Its Genes — Culture Matters Too
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Core Idea:
The individual is not a puppet of its genes. Genes are important, but they’re just one part of a complex system that shapes behavior. -
Fallacy Called Out:
It's a mistake (fallacy) to assume that individuals are their genes, or that genes directly dictate everything an individual does (a view sometimes called "genetic determinism"). -
Analogy with Culture:
If we wouldn't say a person is their culture, why assume they are their genes?
➤ Both genes and culture influence behavior, but neither defines the whole person. -
Altruism Through Culture:
Cultures can encourage altruism just like genes might — not for the benefit of the individual per se, but to strengthen the culture (or society) itself. -
Big Picture:
Human behavior is shaped by a web of causes — genes, environment, learning, social norms, personal experiences, and cultural evolution.
💡 Implication:
“Genes may guide us — but they don’t define us.”
This challenges simplistic evolutionary explanations and supports a richer, more multi-level view of human nature, one where culture evolves too and plays a powerful role in shaping who we are.
Would you like a quick comparison between genetic evolution and cultural evolution next?
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