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Eptinezumab (brand name Vyepti) has shown strong evidence in reducing both headache and migraine days in patients with episodic and chronic migraine. Here's a breakdown of the key findings:
🧠 Clinical Trial Data
PROMISE‑1 (Episodic Migraine; ~9 MMD baseline)
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Monthly migraine days (MMDs) decreased by:
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−3.9 days (100 mg dose, p=0.0182), −4.3 days (300 mg, p=0.0001) vs. −3.2 days for placebo over Weeks 1–12 (wchh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com).
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≥50% responder rate (halving MMDs): 50.2% (30 mg), 49.8% (100 mg), 56.3% (300 mg) vs. 37.4% for placebo (neurology.org).
PROMISE‑2 (Chronic Migraine; ~16 MMD baseline)
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MMDs dropped by −7.7 days (100 mg) and −8.2 days (300 mg) vs. −5.6 days for placebo over Weeks 1–12 (p<0.0001 for both doses) .
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≥50% responders: 57.6% (100 mg), 61.4% (300 mg) vs. 39.3% placebo (wchh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com).
Real‑World / Retrospective Studies
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In a U.S. observational study of chronic migraine (n=31):
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Monthly headache days fell from 24.3 → 17.1 after 6 months (−7.2 days average).
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Monthly migraine days dropped from 17.6 → 9.1 (−8.5 days).
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93.5% had chronic migraine before treatment, but only 25.8% after 6 months (bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com).
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In an Italian real-world cohort (n=30):
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MHDs decreased from 14.23 → 7.48 (p<0.0001) over two infusions.
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~83% were responders (≥50% reduction) (journals.sagepub.com).
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📉 Additional Benefits
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Acute medication use dropped by approx. 3–5 days/month (bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com).
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Headache severity and disability (MIDAS/HIT‑6 scores) notably improved across trials and long-term studies (bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com).
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Rapid onset: Signs of effect often appeared immediately or within the first day post-infusion .
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Safety: Well tolerated, with a side-effect profile comparable to placebo—mostly mild events such as nasopharyngitis and hypersensitivity (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov).
🧩 Meta-Analysis Insight
A broader analysis of 4 RCTs including 2,739 patients confirms:
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Significant reductions in MMD across doses (30 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg).
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Improved ≥50% and ≥75% responder rates, particularly with 100–300 mg dosing (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, thejournalofheadacheandpain.biomedcentral.com).
✨ Summary
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Chronic migraine: ~8 fewer MHDs/month (300 mg); ~8 fewer MMDs/month.
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Episodic migraine: ~4 fewer MMDs/month.
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Response rates: ~60% achieve ≥50% reduction in chronic migraine.
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Onset: Effects apparent within 1–12 weeks.
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Tolerability: Safe, infrequent IV dosing every 12 weeks.
👉 In summary: Eptinezumab reliably reduces headache and migraine frequency, lessens medication use, and alleviates disability—especially in chronic migraine patients. It's a clinically supported preventive option with demonstrated real-world and trial efficacy.
Would you like details on dosing comparisons, side effects, or how it stacks up against other CGRP treatments?
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