Tuesday, 8 July 2025

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Eptinezumab (brand name Vyepti) has shown strong evidence in reducing both headache and migraine days in patients with episodic and chronic migraine. Here's a breakdown of the key findings:


🧠 Clinical Trial Data

PROMISE‑1 (Episodic Migraine; ~9 MMD baseline)

  • Monthly migraine days (MMDs) decreased by:

    • −3.9 days (100 mg dose, p=0.0182), −4.3 days (300 mg, p=0.0001) vs. −3.2 days for placebo over Weeks 1–12 (wchh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com).

  • ≥50% responder rate (halving MMDs): 50.2% (30 mg), 49.8% (100 mg), 56.3% (300 mg) vs. 37.4% for placebo (neurology.org).

PROMISE‑2 (Chronic Migraine; ~16 MMD baseline)

  • MMDs dropped by −7.7 days (100 mg) and −8.2 days (300 mg) vs. −5.6 days for placebo over Weeks 1–12 (p<0.0001 for both doses) .

  • ≥50% responders: 57.6% (100 mg), 61.4% (300 mg) vs. 39.3% placebo (wchh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com).

Real‑World / Retrospective Studies

  • In a U.S. observational study of chronic migraine (n=31):

    • Monthly headache days fell from 24.3 → 17.1 after 6 months (−7.2 days average).

    • Monthly migraine days dropped from 17.6 → 9.1 (−8.5 days).

    • 93.5% had chronic migraine before treatment, but only 25.8% after 6 months (bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com).

  • In an Italian real-world cohort (n=30):

    • MHDs decreased from 14.23 → 7.48 (p<0.0001) over two infusions.

    • ~83% were responders (≥50% reduction) (journals.sagepub.com).


📉 Additional Benefits

  • Acute medication use dropped by approx. 3–5 days/month (bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com).

  • Headache severity and disability (MIDAS/HIT‑6 scores) notably improved across trials and long-term studies (bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com).

  • Rapid onset: Signs of effect often appeared immediately or within the first day post-infusion .

  • Safety: Well tolerated, with a side-effect profile comparable to placebo—mostly mild events such as nasopharyngitis and hypersensitivity (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov).


🧩 Meta-Analysis Insight

A broader analysis of 4 RCTs including 2,739 patients confirms:


✨ Summary

  • Chronic migraine: ~8 fewer MHDs/month (300 mg); ~8 fewer MMDs/month.

  • Episodic migraine: ~4 fewer MMDs/month.

  • Response rates: ~60% achieve ≥50% reduction in chronic migraine.

  • Onset: Effects apparent within 1–12 weeks.

  • Tolerability: Safe, infrequent IV dosing every 12 weeks.


👉 In summary: Eptinezumab reliably reduces headache and migraine frequency, lessens medication use, and alleviates disability—especially in chronic migraine patients. It's a clinically supported preventive option with demonstrated real-world and trial efficacy.

Would you like details on dosing comparisons, side effects, or how it stacks up against other CGRP treatments?

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