A
Kramamukti” or “Krama-mukti”. That makes a lot more sense in the context of classical Indian spiritual terminology.
What is
Kramamukti
(gradual liberation)?
Kramā-mukti (also “Kramamukti”) refers to a gradual spiritual liberation—a step-by-step journey toward moksha (emancipation) through successive stages.
Sources & Definitions
- In the Purāṇas and Vedānta traditions, kramamukti denotes a gradual release from the cycle of birth and rebirth, achieved over time through spiritual practices, ultimately culminating in realization of Brahman.
- According to Vedānta commentaries, this liberation often involves meditation on Saguna Brahman (the divine with attributes), progressing gradually to higher states before attaining moksha.
- In the Bhagavad Gītā (Chapter 8), a practitioner who, at the time of death, remembers God (Saguṇa Īśvara), may ascend to Brahmaloka and attain liberation—this is described as kramamukti.
- Classic Advaita Vedānta sources explain kramamukti as a graduated ascent: the soul moves stage-by-stage toward God, rather than instantaneously merging with the divine—which would be sadyomukti (immediate liberation). The process is likened to a journey with many “halting places”—not a quantum leap.
- Another commentary elaborates that through Saguna Brahman upāsanā (worship with form), the jīva (soul), upon death, can go to Brahmaloka and not return—this “no-return” liberation is termed kramamukti, as opposed to immediate moksha attained through direct knowledge of the Nirguna Brahman.
Summary Table
|
Term |
Meaning |
|
Kramamukti |
Gradual liberation—progressive spiritual ascent over stages |
|
Sadyomukti |
Immediate liberation—instantaneous merging with the formless divine |
|
Saguna Brahman |
God with form and attributes (used in gradual approaches) |
|
Nirguna Brahman |
Formless, attributeless absolute reality (for immediate liberation) |
In simple terms:
- Kramamukti is like walking up a mountain in stages—you pause, reflect, purify, and ascend gradually.
- Sadyomukti, on the other hand, is like teleporting straight to the summit—no steps, no pause.
If “Kromomukti” was meant to refer to something else—perhaps another tradition, a regional term, or a different concept entirely—just let me know! I’m happy to dig further and explore other possibilities with you.
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