Wednesday, 24 September 2025

Rasa

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Perfect 🙏 Let’s make it clear in a table form so you can see how the Rasas (devotional moods) line up with the broader Navarasa (nine aesthetic rasas) from Sanskrit tradition.





Comparison Table: Devotional Rasas vs. Classical Aesthetic Rasas


Bhakti Rasa (Devotional mood)

Meaning / Relationship with God

Example in Bhakti

Parallel in Navarasa (Aesthetic Rasa)

Śānta (Peaceful)

Reverence, calm devotion, detachment

Sage meditating on Vishnu

Śānta (peace, tranquility)

Dāsya (Servitude)

Serving God as master

Hanuman serving Rama

Vīra (heroism, duty) – sometimes linked

Vātsalya (Parental love)

Loving God as one’s child

Yaśodā caring for baby Krishna

Karuṇa (compassion) / Śṛṅgāra (love in nurturing form)

Mādhurya (Sweet love)

Loving God as beloved

Gopīs’ love for Krishna

Śṛṅgāra (romantic love, beauty)





Classical Navarasa (Nine Rasas in Sanskrit Aesthetics)



For full context, here are the nine aesthetic rasas (from Bharata’s Nāṭyaśāstra):

Rasa (Aesthetic flavor)

Emotion (Bhāva)

English Meaning

Śṛṅgāra

Rati

Love, romance, beauty

Hāsya

Hāsa

Laughter, humor

Karuṇa

Śoka

Compassion, sorrow

Raudra

Krodha

Fury, anger

Vīra

Utsāha

Heroism, courage

Bhayānaka

Bhaya

Fear, dread

Bībhatsa

Jugupsā

Disgust, aversion

Adbhuta

Vismaya

Wonder, awe

Śānta

Sama

Peace, tranquility




✅ So, the Bhakti rasas are devotional applications of rasa theory, focusing specifically on relationships with God, while the Navarasas are broader artistic/aesthetic moods used in drama, poetry, and art.


Would you like me to also create a diagram/visual map showing how Bhakti Rasas evolve in intimacy (Śānta → Dāsya → Vātsalya → Mādhurya)?


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