Tuesday, 19 August 2025

B. Ten thousand things

 Ah! You’re referring to the Buddhist concept often expressed as “the myriad (ten thousand) things” (萬物, wàn wù in Chinese; सर्वं वस्तूनि / sarvaṁ vastūni in Sanskrit). This appears frequently in Zen, Mahāyāna, and Chan Buddhism, emphasizing the interconnectedness and impermanence of all phenomena.





🌸 Core Idea: Ten Thousand Things (Everything)



  1. All Phenomena Are Interconnected
    • “Ten thousand things” is a poetic way of saying all beings, objects, and experiences.
    • In Mahāyāna: nothing exists independently; all arises due to causes and conditions (pratītya-samutpāda).

  2. Impermanence
    • Every “thing” is transient. The phrase reminds us that attachment to these phenomena leads to suffering.

  3. Non-Self and Emptiness
    • The “ten thousand things” are empty of intrinsic self-nature (śūnyatā).
    • Their appearance is relative; the underlying reality is ungraspable.






🧘 Zen/Chan Usage



Zen masters often use this phrase in koans and poetry. Example:


“When the mind is clear, the ten thousand things return to their source.”

(一切万物皆归一源 – “yīqiè wànwù jiē guī yīyuán”)


Meaning: When the mind realizes emptiness and pure awareness, all multiplicity resolves into the underlying reality (often equated with Buddha-nature).





🕉️ In Practice



  • Mindfulness & Meditation: Observe the arising and passing of all phenomena—the “ten thousand things”—without clinging.
  • Non-Attachment: Recognize that all objects, emotions, and experiences are impermanent, interconnected, and empty.
  • Compassion: Seeing the unity in multiplicity fosters empathy, as all beings share the same impermanent nature.





If you want, I can trace the specific Zen koans or Mahāyāna sutras where “ten thousand things” is explicitly discussed, and show their context in teaching impermanence and non-duality.


Do you want me to do that?


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