Monday, 24 November 2025

SP V SB

 A

Here’s a bullet-point gist comparing Sthita Prajna and Sakshi Bhava from the perspective of Vedantic philosophy (mainly Bhagavad Gita and Upanishadic teachings):


1. Sthita Prajna (Steady or Established Wisdom)

  • A person of steadfast wisdom, unaffected by external circumstances.

  • Equanimous in pleasure and pain; maintains balance in success and failure.

  • Acts with detachment while fulfilling duties.

  • Free from ego, desire, and anxiety; mind remains calm like a still lake.

  • Recognizes the impermanence of the world and remains anchored in the Self (Atman).

  • Example: Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, verses 54–72, describes qualities like absence of attachment, non-reactivity, and inner joy.


2. Sakshi Bhava (Witness Consciousness)

  • Adopts the attitude of a detached observer of life and its events.

  • Sees the body, mind, and world as separate from the true Self.

  • Maintains inner silence and impartiality, not identifying with thoughts, emotions, or outcomes.

  • Experiencing life without attachment, recognizing all as manifestations of Brahman.

  • Often associated with Jnana Yoga, meditative awareness, and non-dual realization (Advaita).


Key Difference

Aspect Sthita Prajna Sakshi Bhava
Approach Active engagement in life with detachment Passive observation, witnessing without attachment
Focus Inner steadiness while performing duties Pure consciousness beyond action and reaction
Emotional response Maintains calm amid emotions Experiences without identification
Goal Liberation through selfless action (Karma Yoga) Liberation through knowledge and witness consciousness (Jnana Yoga)

💡 Insight:
A Sthita Prajna acts in the world with inner balance, while Sakshi Bhava may remain largely a silent observer. In advanced spiritual practice, these often merge, as the wise person both acts and witnesses without attachment.


If you want, I can make a one-line, super-condensed version comparing them, perfect for memorization. Do you want me to do that?

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