Thursday, 26 June 2025

HAMARTIA

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Hamartia is a literary term from ancient Greek tragedy that refers to a tragic flaw or error in judgment that leads to the downfall of the protagonist.


Key Points:

  • 🔹 Origin: Greek word hamartia (ἁμαρτία), meaning "to miss the mark."

  • 🔹 Popularized by Aristotle in his work Poetics.

  • 🔹 It's not always a character flaw (like pride or ambition)—sometimes it's a mistake, ignorance, or poor decision.

  • 🔹 It often triggers the chain of events in a tragedy that leads to suffering or catastrophe.


Examples:

  • Oedipus: His hamartia is hubris and ignorance—trying to escape fate but unwittingly fulfilling it.

  • Macbeth: His ambition and moral weakness drive him to murder and ruin.

  • Hamlet: His indecisiveness and overthinking lead to chaos and death.


In simple terms:

Hamartia is the small crack in a great character that brings everything crashing down.

Would you like a list of famous tragic heroes and their hamartias?

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