Thursday, 26 June 2025

Pancha Klesa

In the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali, attachment is addressed as one of the key afflictions (kleshas) that obstruct spiritual liberation (kaivalya). The relevant section is in Chapter 2 (Sādhana Pāda):





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Sūtra 2.3 — pañca kleśāḥ



“Avidyā-asmitā-rāga-dveṣa-abhiniveśāḥ kleśāḥ”

“Ignorance, egoism, attachment, aversion, and fear of death are the five afflictions.”





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Sūtra 2.7 — sukha-anusayi rāgaḥ



“Attachment is that which dwells on pleasure.”


This means:


  • Rāga (attachment) arises when we cling to pleasurable experiences, believing they are essential to our happiness.
  • It’s a conditioned response — formed by past experiences — where the mind becomes dependent on specific objects or outcomes for well-being.






Why is this a problem in yoga?



  • Attachment creates mental agitation and clinging, which disturbs the mind’s stillness (citta-vṛtti).
  • It binds the self to the cycle of craving and suffering, reinforcing ignorance (avidyā).
  • In yogic psychology, freedom comes when one becomes non-attached, not through renunciation of action, but through freedom from craving the fruits of action (like in Bhagavad Gītā too).






🔓 Liberation comes through:



  • Cultivating viveka (discernment) and vairāgya (non-attachment/dispassion) — these are essential tools for calming the mind and progressing in yoga.



Sūtra 1.15 — Vairāgya

“Dispassion is the mastery over craving for objects seen or heard about.”





In short:



Patañjali sees attachment (rāga) as a byproduct of ignorance that fuels suffering. Yoga aims to dissolve this attachment, helping the practitioner dwell in their true nature — free, still, and unconditioned.


Would you like a short quote-based visual summary of these sutras?


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