Blue sclera is a hallmark clinical feature of Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) — particularly associated with the milder forms, most classically:
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OI Type I (Most Common and Mildest Type)
- Blue sclera is very prominent.
- Normal or near-normal stature.
- Fractures usually occur in childhood and reduce after puberty.
- Hearing loss in adulthood may occur.
- No major bone deformities.
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Other Types:
|
OI Type |
Blue Sclera Presence |
Severity |
|
Type I |
+ + + (very prominent) |
Mild |
|
Type II |
+ (may be present) |
Lethal in neonates |
|
Type III |
+ (may fade with age) |
Severe |
|
Type IV |
± (variable, often absent) |
Moderate |
✅ Summary:
Blue sclera is most strongly associated with OI Type I.
Let me know if you’d like a visual comparison of sclera appearance or a summary chart of all OI types.
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