Tuesday, 24 June 2025

OI

Blue sclera is a hallmark clinical feature of Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) — particularly associated with the milder forms, most classically:





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OI Type I (Most Common and Mildest Type)



  • Blue sclera is very prominent.
  • Normal or near-normal stature.
  • Fractures usually occur in childhood and reduce after puberty.
  • Hearing loss in adulthood may occur.
  • No major bone deformities.






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Other Types:


OI Type

Blue Sclera Presence

Severity

Type I

+ + + (very prominent)

Mild

Type II

+ (may be present)

Lethal in neonates

Type III

+ (may fade with age)

Severe

Type IV

± (variable, often absent)

Moderate





✅ Summary:



Blue sclera is most strongly associated with OI Type I.


Let me know if you’d like a visual comparison of sclera appearance or a summary chart of all OI types.


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